初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第1篇

全等三角形

1.全等三角形概念 能够完全重合的两个三角形叫做全等三角形。两个三角形全等时，互相重合的顶点叫做对应顶点，互相重合的边叫做对应边，互相重合的角叫做对应角。夹边就是三角形中相邻两角的公共边，夹角就是三角形中有公共端点的两边所成的角。一个三角形经过平移、翻折、旋转可以得到它的全等形。

2、全等三角形的表示全等用符号“≌”表示，读作“全等于”。如△ABC≌△DEF，读作“三角形ABC全等于三角形DEF”。注：记两个全等三角形时，通常把表示对应顶点的字母写在对应的位置上。

3、全等三角形有哪些性质

(1)全等三角形的对应边相等、对应角相等。

(2)全等三角形的周长相等、面积相等。

(3)全等三角形的对应边上的对应中线、角平分线、高线分别相等。

4、学习全等三角形应注意以下几个问题：

(1)要正确区分“对应边”与“对边”，“对应角”与 “对角”的不同含义;

(2)表示两个三角形全等时，表示对应顶点的字母要写在对应的位置上;

(3)“有三个角对应相等”或“有两边及其中一边的对角对应相等”的两个三角形不一定全等;

(4)时刻注意图形中的隐含条件，如 “公共角” 、“公共边”、“对顶角”

5、全等三角形的判定 边边边：三边对应相等的两个三角形全等(可简写成“SSS”) 。边角边:两边和它们的夹角对应相等两个三角形全等(可简写成“SAS”)。角边角:两角和它们的夹边对应相等的两个三角形全等(可简写成“ASA”)。角角边:两角和其中一角的对边对应相等的两个三角形全等(可简写成“AAS”)。直角三角形全等的判定：对于特殊的直角三角形，判定它们全等时，还有HL定理(斜边、直角边定理)，有斜边和一条直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等(可简写成“斜边、直角边”或“HL”)。

6、全等变换 只改变图形的位置，二不改变其形状大小的图形变换叫做全等变换。全等变换包括一下三种：

(1)平移变换：把图形沿某条直线平行移动的变换叫做平移变换。

(2)对称变换：将图形沿某直线翻折180°，这种变换叫做对称变换。

(3)旋转变换：将图形绕某点旋转一定的角度到另一个位置，这种变换叫做旋转变换。证明两个三角形全等的基本思路：一般来讲，应根据题设并结合图形，先确定两个三角形已知相等的边或角，然后按照判定公理或定理，寻找并证明还缺少的条件，其基本思路是：

a.有两边对应相等，找夹角对应相等，或第三边对应相等.前者利用SAS判定，后者利用SSS判定.

b.有两角对应相等，找夹边对应相等，或任一等角的对边对应相等，前者利用ASA判定，后者利用AAS判定。

c.有一边和该边的对角对应相等，找另一角对应相等，利用AAS判定。

d.有一边和该边的邻角对应相等，找夹等角的另一边对应相等，或另一角对应相等，前者利用SAS判定，后者利用AAS判定。

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第2篇

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

( ) like this restaurant. Everything here tastes really ________.

( )2.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.

—________

, that's nice of you.

yourself.

done!

to hear that.

( )3.—Did you go shopping yesterday?

—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.

( )4.—________ everyone in your office ________ a pen?

—Yes, no one has pens.

; need ; need

; need ; needs

( )5.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is will you go?

—I decide ________ to Mount Emei.

go go

( ) old man enjoys ________ a walk after dinner every day.

take

( )7.—Daming, is there ________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.

new new

special special

( )8.—Why were you late for school yesterday?

—Because it rained really ________.

( )9.—When did your uncle ________ in Shanghai?

—The day before yesterday.

( ) were quite ________ baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.

little

few

( )11.—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?

—________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.

idea a minute

's too bad good

( ) ________ a good time because it rained heavily.

A. didn't have B. have

C. had D. don't have

( ) up. It seems ________ soon.

rain

( ) had great fun ________ in the water.

( ) boy missed his bus ________ playing games with his friends.

of

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a __16__ vacation. I went across the USA __17__ my parents by car. We drove six to eight __18__ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food __19__ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were __20__ people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive, , we __22__ in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean __23__ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early __24__ we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake __25__ the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.

( )

( )

( )

( )

( ) of of little

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)

Dear Paul，

I can't believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I'm tired. But I loved every minute of my trip.

Best wishes!

Joe

Dear Luis，

My Australian vacation is just over, and I'm very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai.

Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food.

I also went swimming. I feel great.

Sue

Dear Michael，

Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(北极国家野生生物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked(徒步旅行) for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I'm going to another place.

See you in three weeks!

Kevin

( ) was Joe on her vacation?

Alaska. Kauai.

Beijing. don't know.

( ) Joe enjoy her vacation?

, she did. , she didn't.

, he did. don't know.

( ) was in Kauai for ________.

day days

weeks week

( ) didn't Sue do in Kauai?

Wildlife.

different kinds of food.

swimming.

beach volleyball.

( ) group of ________ people took a trip in the Arcitic National Woldlife Refuge.

lot of

Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题2分，共30分)

(A)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

feel like, because of, make a difference，

too many, much too

'll go for a walk if you ________ it.

you work hard, you will ____________.

sister didn't go to work____________ the heavy snow.

's ____________ cold today. You'd better put on your coat.

doesn't want to live in the city because there are ____________ people.

(B)用适当的介词填空。

the past, many people didn't have enough food to eat.

felt ________ she was a bird at that time.

're waiting ________ the bus at the bus stop.

. Wang stayed in Rome ________ ten days last month.

couldn't go to the park because ________ the bad weather.

(C)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

's raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.

looked terrible because he couldn't find his dog a________.

looked b________ because of the b________ film.

are many kinds of a________ in our school.

didn't have e________ time to look after her child because she was busy with her work.

Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)

假如你是 Mike，你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡下(countryside)的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好，天气也不错;你和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼(go fishing)，和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快。请以“My Vacation”为题写一篇短文。

要求：80词左右。

参考答案

Ⅰ.

buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。

enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

anything用于疑问句和否定句，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选B。

“arrive in/get to/reach+地点名词”意为“到达某地”。

Ⅱ. 句意：去年夏天我度过了一个很棒的假期。

with意为“和……一起”。

句意：我们一天开车6到8小时。

food意为“食物”，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据全文时态可知用一般过去时。

people是集体名词，表复数概念，四个选项中只有lots of 可以修饰people。

too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中。

句意为“有时候我们住在山里的小木屋里”。

句意为“小木屋既干净又安静”。

句意为“但我总是起床很早，因为我们想去游泳”。

句意为“小木屋附近有一个美丽的湖泊”。

由文中“But I loved every minute of my trip.”判断，Joe很喜欢她的假期。

Ⅳ. like a difference

of too

many

; boring

Ⅴ.One possible version：

My Vacation

I remember my last summer vacation. My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh, and the weather was good, too. I went to the mountains and went fishing with my grandfather. And I went swimming with my cousin. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day. We had a great time.

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第3篇

一、教学目标：

1.语言知识目标：

1)能掌握以下单词：anyone,anywhere,wonderful,quiteafew,most,something,nothing,everyone,ofcourse,myself,yourself

能掌握以下句型：

①—W?—Iwenttothemountains.

②—WheredidTinatoonvacation?—Shewenttothebeach.

③—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

2)能了解以下语法：

—复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。

—yourself,myself等反身代词的.用法。

3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

2.情感态度价值观目标：

学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点：

1)用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2)掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2.教学难点：

1)复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。

2)yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Lead-in

1.看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。

Ⅱ.Presentation

Stayedathome,Wenttomountains,

activity，.

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第4篇

每个人的心中都怀揣着一个梦想，有的想当科学家，有的想当老师，而我的梦想却是变成神通广大的孙悟空。

这天，我走在街道上。看阳光多么明媚，世间的一切在我的眼中是那么的美好。我挥一挥手中的金箍棒，将自己变成一只万能的神鸟。我自由的在天空翱翔。突然，我听见大树妈妈呼喊着，我急忙飞过去，定睛一看，原来大树妈妈的肚子里有许多条虫子正在馋食着她的身体。我连忙用神嘴啄大树妈妈肚子里的虫子，我救了她一命。我继续向前飞着，正在这时，我看见花儿妹妹垂头丧气的快要枯萎似的。我急忙用神嘴刀的神奇橡皮擦将花儿妹妹心中的不愉快擦去，还给她一个美好的明天。第二天，我走在马路上看见许多患病的人们无法治疗，看他们难受的样子，我的心也跟着痛起来，这时，我灵机一动，一挥手中的金箍棒，我将自己变成一位无所不能的神医。我耐心的给他们诊断、施药，很快的。我为盲人治好了眼睛，让他们重见光明。我为瘸子治好了脚，让他在大街上奔跑……在这忙碌的一天中，我有挽救了不少的生命，又给了许多生命一个新的开始。

第三天，我看见许多小孩子无忧无虑的玩耍着，可谁知道这个伟大的地球也会灭亡呢。我又利用金箍棒的神力将自己变成了许多个地球，留给我的子孙，好让他们衣食无忧……

如果我真的是孙悟空，如果我真的会七十二变，那么我一定尽我所能为世间的万物做贡献，为世界创造美好的明天。

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第5篇

英语第一单元知识点

一、短语

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )

4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed

give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,

write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,

how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.

thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢

回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物

watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)

watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似

remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期

this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,

last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,

why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,

correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么

a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,

send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取

send up发射. all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,

spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物

Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱

Take: It takes (took) time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

place =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.

take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,

out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,

the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,

invite do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人的努力,

a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,

lend sb=lend .借给某人某物 keep借一段时间

practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,

look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾

look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,

look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,

look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,

look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看,

be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,

be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…，

take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信，

be good for 对…有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起，

think about想出， think over仔细考虑，

else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，

四说，1,speak说语言，说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，

四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，

3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，

hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，

be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good

nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，

do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，

say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，

show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,

match …with…把…和…搭配起来

建议： don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

should /can do sth. to do sth.

't forget to do sth. you do sth ?

's do sth. 'sa good idea to do

you like to do ? we do

'd better (not )do sth.

回答：That's a good a lot.

Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 二、句型

1. 疑问词 how 的用法

(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具

How are you? / How is she?

How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.

How do you come to school?

(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?

(3) how many，how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。

how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。

How many times do you go to the park?

How many pens do you want?

How much water do we drink every day?

How much are those pants?

(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”

回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …

How often do you play tennis?

How often do you surf the Internet?

(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.

(6) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样? How about going to the movies?

2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。

表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”

What time is it?

I go to the movies three times a week.

注意“次数”的表达方法

一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：

three times, five times, one hundred times

表示“……几次”的表达方法是：

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.

He often exercises on weekends.

We often do / take exercise on weekends.

We often shop on weekends.

There are many shops in the neighborhood.

4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”

As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.

As for him，I never want to see him here.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

5. My mother wants me to drink it.

我妈妈想要我喝。

want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事

Do you want to go to the movies with me?

你想和我一起去看电影吗?

I want you to help me with my math.

我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

6. She says it's good for my health.

她说它对我的健康有意。

be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”

其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益

It's good for us to do more reading.

多读书对我们有好处。

Drinking milk is good for your health.

喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

Reading English is good for studying English.

对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.

在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. usually when I come home from school

通常是在我从学校回家时

When + 从句 当……时候

I often stay at home when it is rainy.

8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事

I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。

You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。

9. I look after my health. look after 照顾

My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.

我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。

All the students must look after the desks and chairs.

有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。

He often helps his mother look after his little sister.

他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。

10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。

help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。

11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

= Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?

她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?

be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同

She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。

This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

kind of = a little a kind of 一种

14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.

Maybe they'll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.

15. although = though 虽然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.

虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。

She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.

虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。

16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态

Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.

那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静!

We must keep our classroom clean.

我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。

(1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候;某时”

Will you come again sometime next week?

下周的某个时候你会再来吗?

She was there sometime last year.

她去年某时去过那。

(2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用

I will stay here for some time.

我将在这呆一段时间。

He worked for that company for some time.

他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。

(3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”

I met him some times in the street last month.

上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

The factory is some times larger than that one.

这间工厂比那间大好几倍。

(4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”

He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.

他有时周末去滑滑板。

18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。

look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.

这音乐听起来很入耳。

上册英语第一单元导学案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

Section A集中识词

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法

2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?

【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单 词： (一个两遍)

1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________

4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物;某事__________________

7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________

10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________

13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________

16.日记______________________

二.完成下列短语：(一个一遍)

1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________

4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________

7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________

10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________

【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。

一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。

Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?

2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?

【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________，没有事(东西)______________.

还有一些副词：任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.

归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要______________.

Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。

2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。

二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰__________名词.

Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。

2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。

3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。

4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。

5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。

6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。

三.most adj. _________. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。

Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。

2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.

四.myself 意为：___________. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己:_______,你自己：_______, 他自己_________，她自己________，它自己________，我们自己________，你们自己___________他们自己___________.

固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…

【跟踪训练】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.

A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.

A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit

( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.

A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere

( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.

A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks

( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .

A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not

( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)

A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody

( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.

A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful

( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.

A. very well B. good C. well D. bad

II. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.

2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.

3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.

4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.

5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.

III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work

6. Do you have___________ important to say?

7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.

8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)

9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.

10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时

Section A

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时

2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?

【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。

1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________

4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________

7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________

9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________

12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________

15. 现在再见吧!_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________

【合作探究】

one was here. 译：_______________________.

no one意思：________.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。

none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。

Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.

(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing

(3) ---How many books do you have? . No one B. No a C. No body D. None

(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone

2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.

seem是系动词。意为：____________. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…

Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。

(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。

( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。

(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。

【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…

Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。

(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.

3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：_________________________________.

此句中，to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。

Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.

(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.

(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.

4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译：_____________________________________.

Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。

Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?

(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。

翻译：你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?

Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?

【跟踪练习】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.

A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few

( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes

( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks .

A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.

( ) Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.

A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something

( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.

A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything

( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.

A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you

( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested

( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.

A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet

( )9. ____that they didn’t know the . It seems B. It seemed C. They seem seemed

( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be

( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.

A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone

II. 阅读理解

Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby's mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”

根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)

1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )

2. One night the two babies died. ( )

3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )

4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )

5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时

Section B 集中诗词

【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。

2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。

【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。

【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。

1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________

4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________

7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________

10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________

13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________

16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________

重点词组：(每个一遍).

1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________

4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________

7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________

10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________

13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________

16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________

【合作探究】

意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth

Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。

(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。

decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事

2. try 意为：___________. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试

Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.

为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。

(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?

拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth

Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。

3. building 意为：___________. 是由_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。

Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。

(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!

同类词：write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情，感觉

4. wait v&n意为：_________. 观察下列句子，总结规律。

(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。

(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。

(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。

(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。

(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。

【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：___________________________.

【跟踪练习】

I. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.

3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?

5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?

7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.

9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.

12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.

13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).

14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)

II. 句型转换。

1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)

Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday

2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?

3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?

4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?

5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。

Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.

III.请根据提示完成下列短文。

Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.

What a __________(different) a day makes!

We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).

IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。

一天的行程及感受

October 2, Sunny

Get up at six

Go to Mountain Tai

Go there by bus

Tired, keep climbing

Get to the top of the mountain

Jump up and down

Beautiful scenery(风景)

Have a picnic

Have a fun time

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时

Section B

【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。

2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。

【学习重点】：一般过去时日记。

【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。

1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________

4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________

7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________

9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________

11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________

13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________

八年级英语上册第一单元

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第6篇

七年级英语上册第一单元测试题

一、英汉互译(10分)

名字___________

时钟__________

回答____________

数字____________

家庭___________

他的名字_______________

电话号码________________

IDcard____________

hislastname_____________

yourquestion___________

二、选择(10分)

1)—'syourname?—MynameisGina.

()2).

()3)--Whatcolorisit?--_________isred.

()4)

()5)

()6)—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's_______IDcard.

()7)'s______name?

()8)(读)__________

()9)—Goodmorning!—____________

()10)______nameisMarkand______nameisGina.

三、根据汉语完成英语(5分)

是他的姓氏

Brownis___________________________.

2.他的电话号码是什么啊?

________________hisphonenumber?

3.我是Tony，见到你很高兴

I'.

4.她的.钢笔是黑色的

_________penisblack.

'sEnglishthis?(连词成句)_____________________________?

四、英汉交际(5分)从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子

()'.

()'shisname?'mTom.

()'sherphonenumber?.

()'.

().

五、根据首字母及汉语意思完成单词(5分)

(家庭)nameisZhang.

(女孩).

'ms___________(七).

六、阅读(5分)(根据文中的信息给出正确答案)

I'maChinese(中国)''(第五中学)..

().

().

七、作文(写一篇介绍自己的文章10分)

_____________________________________________________________________

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第7篇

How to Get to the Science Museum

We are going to the science museum science museum is next to the ’s not far from our we can go there on straight from our left at the post office and walk for about five turn right at the can find the hospital on the straight,and we’ll see the science museum.

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第8篇

Unit often do you exercise?

I. 重点短语归纳：

on weekends 在周末

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板

watch TV看电视

6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态

do some reading 阅读

7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. once a month一月一次

12. be different from 不同

13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.

身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.

错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率

how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数

16. although=though虽然

Although he is old, he is quite strong.

(He is old, but he is quite strong.)

句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.

17. most of the students=most students大多数学生

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course=certainly=sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice 一些建议

some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议

give advice 提出建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth

35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜

36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不

37. keep/be in good health保持健康

38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目

39. Animal World 动物世界

40. play soccer踢足球

day 每天

every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天7：10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.

我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？

or twice a week 每周一两次

43. three or four times a week 每周三四次

44. at Green High School 在格林高中

45. all students 所有的学生

46. most students 大多数学生

47. some students 一些学生

48. no students 没有学生

result of a survey 调查结果

result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果

51. improve your English 提高你的英语

52. drink milk 喝牛奶

53. pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty adv. 相当，非常

Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常，相当

54. kind of = a little 有点

I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

二. 重点句子：

often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

How often do you go to the factory? Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次？ 每星期两次。

“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”

2“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

至于我自己，我现在不想去。As for myself, I don’t want to go now.

至于那个人，我什么都不知道。As for the man, I know nothing about him.

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是

介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示

“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:

You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?

be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

18. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

kind of = a little

a kind of 一种

三．知识结构

○1. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。

(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”

Will you come again sometime next week?

(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用

I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。

(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”

I met him some times in the street last month.

上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”

He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.

他有时周末去滑滑板。

○2 time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词。 意为“次数，倍数”时，为可数名词，

What time is it?

I go to the movies three times a week.

注意“次数”的表达方法

一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：

three times、five times、one hundred times.

表示“……几次”的表达方法是：

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

○3 same与different

指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已经有this，those等词，就不能再与the连用了。如：

We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。

结构：the same as 与......一样 如：

His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。

译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如：

We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。

结构：be different from 与......不同 如：

This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。

different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。

○4 hard / hardly

hard: hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。adj. 辛苦的，困难的 adv. 努力，使劲地

He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.

It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。

The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力

He works hard. 他努力工作。

句子结构：It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：

It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。

注意区分：hard work 困难的工作

work hard 努力工作

hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。hardly: adv. 几乎不，简直不

I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。

He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。

It hardly rains here, does it?

○5 how often / how long / how soon / how far

how often: “隔多久一次”，指动作的频率，答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。（用于一般现在时或一般过去时）

How often do you go to the movies?

Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

how long: 1)“（延续）多长时间”，回答用for＋时间段或since＋时间点。（用于各种时态）；2) 询问物体的长度。

How long is the Yellow River?

How long have you learned English?

I have learned it for 5 years.

I have learned it since 5 years ago.

how soon: “还要多久才…，多久以后”，答语常用“in＋时间段”。（用于一般将来时）

How soon will she come back?

She’ll come back in an hour.

how far: “多远”，询问距离。

Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?

How far is it from your home to our school?

It’s 2 kilometers away.

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第9篇

假如我是一名语文老师，下课了，我会卸下老师这身“武装”，和同学们一起玩耍。我们一起唱歌一起跳舞，一起跳绳。并从游戏中去了解他们不同的性格，采用孔子的教育方法---“有教无类，因材施教”。

假如我是一名语文老师，我会让我的学生闯出一片天地。如今的社会是一个竞争的社会，我要让我的学生在学习上形成你追我赶的学习风气，为他们树立远大的理想和雄伟的抱负去拼搏。

假如我是一名语文老师，放学后，我会尽量少布置一点作业，让他们有一小时阅读课外书的时间。我还会每天让他们坚持写一篇，见过长期的日积月累，一篇篇浅显的文章，将会变成一页页优美的诗扉……

假如我是一名语文老师……

假如我是一名语文老师，那真是太好了！可如今我还是一名小学生，但我不怕，我要用行动来证明我的决心。从现在起，我要积累自己的文化知识，我要用我的勇敢和拼搏划去题目中的“假如”二字，做一个真正态度端正、对学生负责、名副其实的语文老师！

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第10篇

第一单元复习教案

【教学目标】

1、 了解我国领土四至点和主要陆上邻国和隔海相望的国家。

2、 了解我国的三级行政区划，掌握我国省级行政单位的基本情况。

3、 了解我国人口政策和分布。

4、 了解我国民族的数目和分布，知道我国的民族政策。

【教学重点】

我国的位置，重点省级单位的轮廓特征

【教学用具】

投影片，教学挂图

【教学过程】

教师活动 学生活动

1、回忆我国的位置，找出我国的纬度位置和海陆位置，分析其优越性。

板书：一、辽阔的疆域

1、 位置

找出我国领土四至点，看分别位于什么省，分析其纬度和经度的差别。

讲述：我国位于北半球，面积广大，各地差别很大。

找出我国的陆上邻国和隔海相望的国家，注意其位置，和我国的什么省份相邻。

回忆我国的行政区划，找出三级行政单位包含的机关。

板书：二、行政区划

1、 三级行政区划

2、 省级行政单位

找出我国重点的省级行政单位，记忆起轮廓，简称，行政中心等。

读图练习：

板书：三、众多的人口

回忆世界人口的分布，十个人口超过一亿的国家，有几个在亚洲。

我国人口增长的规律。

我国的人口政策。

我国人口分布的特点。

板书：四、和睦的民族大家庭

找出我国民族的构成。知道个民族的丰富文化。

我国的民族政策：各民族一律平等。 复习课本，讨论得出，纬度：北半球，中纬度。海陆：亚洲东部，太平洋西岸。

在图上找出我国的邻国，按照东，北。西北，西，西南，南，几个位置记忆陆上邻国，按照东，东南来记忆隔海相望的国家。

特殊的省份有，面积最大，跨经度最广，跨纬度最广，邻国最多，临省最多。

重点省份有：广东，云南，湖北，山东，陕西，黑龙江。

有6个在亚洲。

黑河-腾冲一线

共有56个民族，少数民族55个，最多的是壮族。

朝_跳板，彝族火把节，傣族泼水节，蒙古族摔跤

【作业设计】

省级行政单位分布图

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第11篇

主题写作：

介绍去某地的路线

模板：

1、交代目的地的位置及距离

The … is near/next to …

It is (not) far from …

2、说明可以采取的交通方式

You can go on foot /by bus /by bike…

3、说明路线

Go left / right at…

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第12篇

试题预览

Unit 1 School Life

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分 听力

略（由于听力录音太大，不好上传，故题目存在也无意义）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. The new game can be downloaded ________ from the Food Force website, .

A. free B. for free C. spare D. for spare

22. _____ the whole school safer and more pleasant is an important part of school development.

A. Make B. MadeC. Making D. Makes

23. If you waste your time on these video games, you won’t get enough grades to _____ a good university.

A. take B. join C. go D. attend

24. Could you please tell me the way ______ a notice about a school activity?

A. writingB. write C. to write D. written

25. My parents want me to take _____ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax and have fun.

A. extra B. average C. former D. scary

26. A play is quite different _______ an article in a magazine or a newspaper.

A. in B. from C. on D. at

27. The new driving test is more _______ and so fewer people pass it.

A. challenging B. average C. expensive D. important

28. This is one of the most interesting books ________I have ________ read.

A. that; never B. which; never C. that; ever D. which; ever

29. Be serious about your aims in life and work hard to _____ those aims. This will ______ your mother.

A. receive; proud B. prepare; respect

C. develop; regret D. achieve; please

30. Tom failed in the exams again. He has never ________ his examinations.

A. make enough preparations B. made enough preparation for

C. made enough preparations for D. make enough preparation for

31. Mary seems to have ______ most of her friends. She felt very lonely.

A. dropped B. respectedC. informedD. pleased

32. Look at your room! It requires _________.

A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned

33. Lu xun, ____was zhou Shuren, wrote many famous novels and essays.

A. the real nameB. what his real name

C. whose real nameD. his real name

34. – It was right to tell the teacher the truth.

– But I regret ________ that. It hurt my best friend.

A. to do B. doing C. done D. do

35. You have done a good job in the competition. But you’d better __________ your body language.

A. to pay attention to B. pay attentions to

C. to pay attentions to D. pay attention to

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

TRUST

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.

It was late. I was 36 and if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I’d have to beg the Fifth Amendment (美国宪法的第五条修正案) to avoid (避免) self-incrimination (自证有罪).

Several times I got caught 37 a slow-moving truck on a 38 road with a solid（不可超越的）white line on my left，and I was clinching（握紧）my fists（拳头）with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a 39 . I was 40 on the road by now, but as I came close to the light, it turned 41 and I stopped.

I looked left, right and behind me. 42 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 43 there I sat， 44 the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in 45 direction（方向）.

I started wondering why I 46 to run the light. I was not 47 of being arrested（逮捕）because there was obviously (显然地) no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no 48 in going through it.

Much later that night, 49 I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight，the question of 50 I’d stopped for that light 51 to me.

I think I stopped 52 it’s part of a contract（约定）we all have with each other. It’s not only the law， 53 it’s an arrangement（协议）we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we don’t 54 red lights.

Like most of us, I’m more likely to be stopped from doing something 55 by the social rules that disapprove of it than by any law against it.

I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

36. A. early B. late C. sad D. happy

37. A. behind B. before C. next toD. near

38. A. wide B. flat C. rough D. narrow

39. A. gas station B. policeman C. traffic light D. driver

40. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. only

41. A. out B. green C. red D. yellow

42. A. No B. None C. neither D. Nothing

43. A. but B. and C. so D. however

44. A. waited for B. waiting for C. to wait for D. wait for

45. A. some B. all C. any D. both

46. A. managed B. refused C. failed D. tried

47. A. afraid B. sure C. certain D. careful

48. A. chance B. time C. way D. danger

49. A. after B. before C. when D. since

50. A. when B. how C. where D. why

51. A. brought back B. called back C. came back D. returned back

52. A. because B. since C. as D. for

53. A. also B. and C. so D. but

54. A. go away B. go throughC. go off D. go over

55. A. good B. luckyC. important D. bad

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

What would you&nb

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第13篇

摘录：海晏河清，人们世世代代的追求。可是，何时才能够海不扬波?合时才能够海水清流?何时世界人民能够安居乐业，而不被战争的阴影所笼罩?

正文：世界何时铸剑为犁

当猎猎东风吹拂起周公谨的衣襟：当曹孟德对酒当歌，横槊赋诗时：当刘备与诸葛亮稳坐荆州，遥望江畔人马厮杀时，众人不禁赞叹“千古风流人物”、“乱石豪杰”辈出。

一夜大火烧毁了几十里营寨，八十三万人马存活者有几?失败的固是曹操，可是遭罪的不仅仅是曹操，而是无数的生灵!

世界何时铸剑为犁

在三国“英雄”们的眼里，百姓-—草民，只是一块块奠基石。君不见，董卓率众“出征”无辜的草民，“男丁斩首，妇女充当官妓”，君不见徐州城里冲天的火光，而其目的仅为一座城池;君不见，战争起时，动辄“火烧连营”，“水淹七军”：君不见敌人追来，留下饥民殿后，而敌将军无一不是“趁势掩杀”一番。可是，那些为人主者，或者说渴望为人主者，却依然能够全身而退，能够“卷土重来”，有道是“江东弟子多才俊”，可这些才俊不是用来建设国家，发展生产的，而是那些“人主们”踏上帝王宝座的一块块垫脚石。

人民用他们的血肉之躯成就了“风流人物”，成就了一代代天之骄子”，可是他们又是怎样对待人民的呢?所谓的“白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣”不过是一时的感慨罢了，之后还不是年年征杀?坐拥天下后，还不是歌舞升平，声色犬马?而民众，不过是由战时的炮灰，演变成“太平盛世”的一只犬而已，在没有战争的年代继续发出“苛政猛于虎”的喟叹罢了。

帝王的利剑在鞍上不停地抽响，兵士们箭在弦上。东方熹明，枕戈待旦的双方的士卒混战一片，还美名曰：捐躯疆场。其中又有多少人再见明日的朝阳，能再孝奉年迈的高堂，能抚慰孤苦的发妻与儿郎?

陈尸遍野的土地何时能再长出稻粮?

河流里的血色浪花何时再唱出欢乐的歌谣?

人们多么想弃剑从犁，多么想铸剑为犁，再造田园美丽的风光。

可贪婪的恶魔一次又一次地选择了战争，背弃了和平。

当“一战”的硝烟未落，“二战”的硝烟又起。

当“二战”的战犯审判还未结束，“朝鲜战争”、“越南战争”又敲起了战鼓。

1991年的海湾战争还未在人们的记忆中退色，美英的飞机又再度飞临中东的上空。而今“二河流域”硝烟再起，战争的阴霾再次笼罩在古巴比伦的上空。生灵涂炭成为不可避免的现实。

海晏河清，人们世世代代的追求。可是，何时才能够海不扬波?合时才能够海水清流?何时世界人民能够安居乐业，而不被战争的阴影所笼罩?

那些拨动国家机器的穷兵黩武者，放下你们手中的屠刀，让和平鸽飞遍世界，让橄榄枝插遍世界，染绿世界!

让我们铸剑为犁，让世界洒满和平的阳光，让人间充满爱意!

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第14篇

除夕夜那天，我们家真是忙得不可开交啊!下午，妈妈在做团圆饭，奶奶在打扫卫生，爸爸买回春联人就不知道哪里去了。

我看着春联，不如，趁爸爸没空，现在就让我来个大显身手吧。我迅速拿起春联，兴致勃勃地贴去了。

我先来个除旧迎新，把旧的春联用手撕下来，可是，旧的春联像个顽皮的孩子，跟我对着干，紧紧的'贴住墙，就是撕不下来。

于是，我提来一桶水，用抹布把旧的春联抹湿后，再用刷子把它弄下来。解决了这个问题，新的问题又出现了，哪幅是上联，

哪幅是下联呢?该贴哪边呢?我拿着春联，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，不知该如何下手为好。正当这时，爸爸来，他笑了笑，告诉

我左右联的张贴位置。我按照爸爸的指示，先用浆糊涂在墙上，把春联小心翼翼地贴上去，再用手从上至下地把它抹平。大功

告成后，我正仰着头欣赏着自己的“杰作”，却发现爸爸冲我哈哈大笑，原来我变成了大花脸了。

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第15篇

一、A B C B B

二、C B C A B

三、F T F T F

四、1. eyesight 2. humour 3. height4. magazines 5. popular

五、1. helpful 2. bored 3. reader 4. correctly 5. willing

六、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A

七、1. what to do 2. as exciting as 3. nothing else

4. Peter is taller than Mike. 5. What is Tom like?

八、1. Betty is very generous. She is willing to share the apples with her friends.

2. Swimming is not as interesting as skiing.

3. Can I have something to eat?

4. Peter is the oldest of all the children.

5. He wants to be a singer and travel around the world when he grows up.

九、1. C something 2. D slim 3. D happy

4. B comfortable 5. B the older

十、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B

十一、1—5 BBCBA

十二、Students’ own answers.

初二上册英语第一单元作文范文 第16篇

假如我是一只神鸟，我会保护森林。让破坏森林的人受到惩罚。

当保护森林的人来到时，我会热情地迎上去，让他们在我背上睡觉。环形山周游，我就让他们玩5个小时。然后给他们一包种子，让他们种下。过了几天，如果他们变成坏人的话，种子会发出我的神力：他们双眼失明；破产。坏人来的话，机关会一起发射，树藤会把他抓住。而且让他知道要爱护树木，不要砍伐，不要被动物们称为缺心眼儿；让他在山顶里住几天，给他上几堂课，直到他懂得了要爱护大森林，才放他回家。如果变好了呢，就会得到1000000000元奖金。如果继续变坏的话，他会立刻中毒死亡。

我真希望我变成神鸟。在森林中，保护大森林。